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Move or extend in London? 2026 cost comparison calculator

Live calculator across all 33 London boroughs. Updated 2026-06-11.

In short

A 2026 UK calculator comparing the cost of moving house in London — Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT), agent fees, conveyancing, surveys, removals and chain contingency — against the cost of extending your existing home. Above about £900,000, SDLT alone on a like-for-like trade-up often rivals a well-specified extension. Nationwide Building Society's October 2025 House Price Index found that adding a double bedroom can lift home value by about 13%, and a full loft plus extension by up to 24%.

Your numbers

Adjust the inputs to see your scenario. The page updates instantly as you adjust the inputs.

Property values

Our tool assumes your new property costs more than your current one.

Recommended types reflect London's typical housing stock.

Spec tier
22 m²
Advanced: buyer profile

Know your borough? Pick it below for local prices, council planning portal links and Article 4 status.

Your result

Moving is £29,668 cheaper than extending

Move

Total: £77,225

SDLT (HMRC)
£46,250
Estate-agent fee
£9,600
Survey
£1,500
Legal (sale + purchase)
£2,500
Removals
£2,000
Chain contingency (1.5%)
£15,375

Extend

Rear extension (single storey) — mid spec

Total: £106,893

Build cost (22 m² × £3,250/m²)
£71,500
Professional fees (15%)
£10,725
Subtotal
£82,225
VAT (20%)
£16,445
Contingency (10%)
£8,223

An extension of this type and size could add roughly £83,200 (≈13%) to your home's value — Nationwide Building Society, October 2025.

Your tipping line

Where moving starts costing more than the extension you selected. The chart follows your inputs above.

£150k£300k£450k£650k£2.3m£4mTarget property valueMovingExtendingYour target£1.3m — tipping line

Up to about £1,285,000 of target price, moving is the cheaper route in London; beyond that line, extending wins.

Find your borough

All 33 London boroughs covered. Each borough page has local median prices, local council planning portal links, conservation-area notes and a live calculator.

How the comparison works

The move total combines HMRC Stamp Duty Land Tax on the new property with the typical UK transaction friction: a 1.5% estate-agent fee on the sale, a £1,500 survey, £2,500 of combined sale and purchase legal fees, £2,000 removals and a 1.5% chain contingency on the trade-up.

The extend total uses 2026 London £/m² rates by extension type, location tier (prime central / inner / outer) and specification tier, grossed up with 15% professional fees, 20% VAT and a 10% contingency on (build + fees).

The calculator's headline is out-of-pocket cost. The capital uplift from an extension is a separate consideration:

"Homeowners that add a loft conversion or extension, incorporating a large double bedroom and bathroom, can add as much as 24% to the value of a three-bedroom, one-bathroom house."
— Andrew Harvey, Senior Economist, Nationwide Building Society, October 2025

Frequently asked questions

Is it cheaper to extend or move in London in 2026?
At London's median family-home value of around £640,000, moving up by 60% to £1,025,000 costs roughly £77,225 all-in — driven mainly by £46,250 of HMRC Stamp Duty. A typical 22 m² mid-spec rear extension runs about £106,893 in 2026. For most homes above £900,000, extending undercuts a like-for-like trade-up.
How much is stamp duty when moving to a more expensive London home?
Stamp Duty Land Tax scales steeply above £925,000 (10%) and £1.5 million (12%) for a main residence. Moving from a £900,000 home to a £1,440,000 one triggers about £67,000 of SDLT — significantly more if you'll still own another property or are a non-UK resident. Verify any figure against HMRC's calculator at tax.service.gov.uk.
How much does a house extension cost in London?
Build rates vary by location: a single-storey rear extension runs around £3,300/m² in outer London, £3,800/m² in inner London and £4,400/m² in prime central boroughs at high specification; side returns and basements cost more per m², lofts and garage conversions less. Add 15% professional fees, 20% VAT and 10% contingency on top of the build cost. Each borough page prices the extension types suited to its housing stock.
Does an extension add value to a London home?
Nationwide Building Society reported in October 2025 that adding a double bedroom can lift a home's value by about 13%, and a full loft plus extension by up to 24%. On a £640,000 London family home that is roughly £83,200 to £153,600 of capital uplift — actual figures depend on the local market and specification.
Do I need planning permission to extend in London?
Some extensions qualify for permitted development (PD) under the GPDO 2015, but London boroughs frequently impose Article 4 directions that withdraw PD rights in specific zones — especially conservation areas. Always check the planning portal of your borough council and the Article 4 status for your address before relying on PD for any extension.
How do I find the rules for my specific borough?
Use the borough index below — every London borough has a dedicated page with local median prices, council planning portal links, conservation-area lists and Article 4 status. The calculator updates live as you adjust the inputs, so you can model your own scenario with borough-specific defaults rather than the London-wide figures shown here.
Sources and methodology references
  • HMRC SDLT calculator — tax.service.gov.uk/calculate-stamp-duty-land-tax
  • Nationwide House Price Index, October 2025 — Andrew Harvey commentary.
  • HM Land Registry UK House Price Index — borough medians, March 2026 release.
  • London 2026 £/m² grid — internal Build Team benchmark (BCIS TPI reference).
  • TwentyCi Q1 2026 — chain fall-through and abortive-cost figures.